The master is not responding. This acceptance is done with the salt-key command. sls, change all base: occurence. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. Example: printenv: cmd. For example: master. Of course, you can do all this directly on the master nodes, but since. Services can be defined as either running or dead. pid # The root directory prepended to these options. Too many open files ¶ The salt-master needs at least 2 sockets per host that connects to. run state, only for Docker. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. . events though this can also be a touch noisy. If enabled the user will need to be allowed access via the sudoers file for the user that the salt minion is configured to run as. Salt runs on and manages many versions of Linux, Windows, and Mac OS X. Masterless States, run states entirely from files. 2-AMD64-Setup. The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). New in version 2020. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. refresh_db. Salt commands and states run the same whether you are targeting Linux, Windows, MacOS, FreeBSD, Solaris, or AIX, are on physical hardware or in the. clear_lock(backend=None, remote=None) New in version 2015. interface_ip <interface_name>. conf resides. It has some performance impact if you plan to. This caching process will take place each time the data in the master changes and the salt-call command is run. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. on "salt-minion" - run the following command: salt salt-minion state. sudo systemctl start salt-minionIn masterless mode that has the state file available, the Salt minion can run without contacting the master to apply the state. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. # salt fable test. Python 2 builds exist for earlier Salt Minion versions. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. 9. To check the free memory on the Minion, run the following command: salt '*' cmd. Configuring the Salt Minion. After the keys are sent to the master then the master will need to accept them. At the command prompt, cd into the vagrant-demo-master directory and run the following command to log in to your Salt master: vagrant ssh master. The command above installs both SaltStack Master and SaltStack Minion on the host. cwd. A status return code of 0 it is considered running. events though this can also be a touch noisy. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense of the. The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. The salt-master process ClearFuncs class does not properly validate method calls. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. key event. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. d directory. For example in my case I did. 7 in the Sodium release or later. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. ⚠️ Some tests start and stop a non-isolated salt-minion instance. The Minions workspace is used to view minion details, run ad-hoc jobs or commands, and create new targets. 2 | Chapter 3. Note. This offers HA for your minions, masters/syndics and masters of masters. g. Shell Command. run 'ls -l /etc'. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. sudo apt-get install salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-cloud salt-doc. This is necessary because the SaltStack minion is responsible for collection of system metrics and sends the metrics to the Master, this also applies for the SaltStack Master. ping on both master of masters, returns seems to be split, a mom returns minions. onlyif. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. sls in a single Salt job. Targets - A target is the group of minions, across one or many Salt masters, that a job’s Salt command applies to. test. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. Open a command prompt to the salt-vagrant-demo directory, and ssh into master: vagrant ssh master. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. highstate saltenv=stg. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Will default to. If you are using a demo environment your event bus is probably quiet, so open another terminal and send a salt '*' test. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. . The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt. How to run a single command from the command line on one or more Salt minions. The result of the salt command shows the process ID of the minions and the results of a kill signal to the minion in as the retcode value: 0 is success, anything else is a failure. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. This is done to keep systemd from killing the package manager commands spawned by Salt, when Salt updates itself (see KillMode in the. down runner: salt-run manage. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. call (name, func, args=(), kws=None, output_loglevel='debug', hide_output=False,. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. General Targeting. apply with no arguments starts a highstate. The most common option would be to use the root user. ProxyCaller is the same interface used by the salt-call with the args --proxyid <proxyid> command-line tool on the Salt Proxy Minion. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. Start up your salt-minion; Use salt-key to accept your minion's key ; Use your salt-master to control your minion as if it were any other salt-minion; Is there a command I can run to apply the states on the master? The salt-master doesn't really run the the state files, the salt-minions do. The target field can remain empty in that case as it is not used. list_() Return a list of accepted, denied, unaccepted and rejected keys. run or cmd. run with runas), etc. This top file associates the data. State Caching¶. The grains interface is made available to Salt modules and components so that the right salt minion commands are automatically available on the right systems. The primary abstraction for the salt client is called 'LocalClient'. Configure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. For example: master: 192. The CLI then reports back that status and output of the job. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. * - disk. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. Runners are available to list job status, view events in real-time, manage Salt’s fileserver, view Salt mine data, send wake-on-lan to minions, call webhooks and make other requests, and much more. d directory. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. Hi there! Welcome to the Salt Community! Thank you for making your first contribution. 23 participants. Use the following commands to run the examples: # Before running the orchestration, you will want to connect to the Salt master's # event bus with the following command in one. Restart the RaaS service using the service raas restart command. 2. salt. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. This enables the AES key to rotate without interrupting the minion connection. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. The latter one will show more information on a failure. It is also useful for testing out state trees before deploying to a production setup. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. Calling the Function. . Copy to clipboard. Salt Minion Salt Minion Salt Minion (Python 3) Sandboxie 4. To filter the IP address of the network interface that a minion is using to communicate with the master, you can use the following SaltStack command on the master: salt <minion_id> network. apply, which performs a highstate. This library can also be imported by 3rd-party programs wishing to take advantage of its extended functionality. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. 37 - 10. The orchestration state file orch. apply and from minion , I can't run salt command as salt binary is part of Salt master . 0 minions, 0. version tells the minion to run the test. d directory. Clear the cache: sudo yum clean expire-cache. 1 Answer. terminate_job <jid>. Assuming this minion is a master, execute a salt command. apply dotask -vThe location of the Salt configuration directory. In our environment, salt master manages some minions in different locations and there are firewalls between them so I can't ssh to the minions directly. 3 specifically. This enables you to run a script before Salt-SSH tries to run any commands. The output of md5sum <salt minion exe> should match the contents of the corresponding md5 file. CLI Example: Apr 24 at 11:56. VMware Tools script for managing the Salt minion on a Windows. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. send salt/key {'id': 'SRV1', 'act': 'accept',. On the master, run the below command: $ sudo salt Ubuntu1 test. autosign_grains: - uuid. The top. Salt minions do not receive data from the Salt master until the key is accepted. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Master: 192. -d,--daemon ¶ Run the salt-api as a daemon--pid-file =PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Run the file to install Salt with a graphical user interface. The schedule state or schedule module. Another option is to use the manage. By default as of version 0. The other method (not used very often) to apply specific states to the minion and from the minion is shown next. Changed in version 2015. telling the master what to do. show_top for the minion fire event from minion $ salt-call event. peer: machine2: machine1: - test. exe '" (yes, not something you should really ever run. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. ping Ubuntu1: True Running commands on salt minions from salt master. Fired related to a new job being published or when the minion is returning (ret) data for a job. If the field is. Generated on November 19, 2023 at 04:03:35 UTC. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. Login via PAM or any other supported authentication by Salt; View minions and easily copy IPs; Run state. org' cmd. State files are also known as configuration management files that is used to. Now the /srv/pillar/data. On the minion, use the salt-call command to examine the output for errors: salt-call state. A simple command to start with looks like this: salt '*' test. The current working directory to execute the command in, defaults to /root. Print a list of all minions that are up according to Salt's presence detection (no commands will be sent to minions) subset None. You have this capacity but the correct command is: salt '*' state. interface_ip <interface_name>. The. Running 8 or so Windows minions and 2 centos. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. no command will be sent to minions. As you expected, minion1 and minion2 both applied the common state, and minion1 also applied the nettools state. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. Assuming this minion is a master, execute a salt command. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. salt-ssh – allows to control minion using SSH for transport. name. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. CLI Example:. ping. List all available functions on your minions: salt '*' sys. utc_offset -- The utc offset in 4 digit (+0600) format with an optional sign (+/-). It Appears that the minion (running on the Same machine as the master) does not tell the Master that it has finished it's command, the. root. Salt will drop support for Python 2. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. # salt '*' cmd. This will allow minion machine2 to publish test. Python is required on the remote system (unless using the -r option to send raw ssh commands). * - cmd. It works well, when I run salt '*' test. Great there. One is to use the verbose ( -v) option when you run salt commands, as it will display "Minion did not return" for any Minions which time out. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. These methods can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run arbitrary commands on salt minions. Improve this answer. event pretty=True. You can also have multiple MoMs which syndic/s are always connected to. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. These functions are: running Returns the data of all running jobs that are found in the proc directory. Salt uses the master-client model in which a master node issues commands to a client node and the client. e this Command takes 5. 3) Open a command prompt window. The time in seconds to await for a device to reply. d/. The salt command is the ‘run stuff’ command. LocalClient () payload = ' {"foo": "bar"}' tag = 'custom/tag' local. (NB I doubt this works on windows!)Salt reactors trigger one of the following systems: Remote execution: run an execution module on the targeted minions. state. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. salt-cloud -d my-vm-name # destroy the my-vm-name virtual machine. If they won't (and that's okay), you can use ; rather than &&. The peer_run. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. The next argument is the command to run, followed any arguments. That's what worked for me. To add more Salt minions on different nodes, follow Step 1 of this procedure and omit any commands to install or enable salt-master, then edit master. 16. Salt minions do not receive data from the Salt master until the key is accepted. jobs. stop zabbix-agent. usage - network. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. For example: salt 'webserver1' npm. last_run. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. run: - env: { { salt['pillar. d directory. You need to write the script as below: import salt. On your Salt master, run the following command to apply the Top file: salt '*' state. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. hi, the lookup_jid does not include failures etc or can you tell me exact command? – avi. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. The cmd is the main module and run is one of the function available in the cmd module. IT administrators can apply this scenario to configure any state, including a state that will set up a new master. Improve this answer. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. Default: 5-s,--static ¶ By default as of version 0. For example on you salt-master (OS: Ubuntu) you might run the following commands:Another place you can use to target based on grains is on the command line. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. Docker creates an image with tag ‘salt-minion’ and throws away all intermediate images after a successful build. You can set this option in the roster for a specific minion or use the roster_defaults to set it for all minions. sudo salt '*' test. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. interfaces. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. The master must be restarted within 60 seconds of running this command or the minions will think there is something wrong with the keys and abort. get 'hwaddr_interfaces' run grains on all minions for retrieve CPU model:. See Configuring the Salt Minion for more information. accepted: key was accepted and the minion can communicate with the Salt master. To accept a minion. Create a job in the SaltStack Config user interface that adds the pillar data to the Salt master using the salt-run command, which uses the Salt. This is necessary because the SaltStack minion is responsible for collection of system metrics and sends the metrics to the Master, this also applies for the SaltStack Master. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. run "tail -4 /usr/local/bin/file. versions salt-cp Copy a file to a client or set of clients: salt-cp '*' foo. apply on the command line. Use a cmd. The Minions workspace includes a list of all Salt minions that are running the minion service and that are currently managed by SaltStack Config. Salt pillar In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. We will do this by editing the /etc/salt/roster file. This script will only run if the thin dir is not currently on the minion. Default: /var/run/salt-api. The Salt Master is contacted to retrieve state files and other resources during execution unless the --local option is specified. Local execution - using salt-call initiated on the Salt minion. test. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. You may need to run your command with --async in order to bypass the congested event bus. 11. So running the below command on Salt master. Re: NI Salt-Minion Service could not be started. sls: base: '*': - data. highstate env=stg How do I achieve this? My. See Targeting. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. run env tends to have a rather bare path. Central management system. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run this command to open the required. Since this package isn’t on our Salt minions, first we’ll use Salt to install it. conf /root salt-key -l List public keys: salt-key -l all salt-key -a my-minion Accept pending key for a minion: salt-key -a my-minion SUSE Manager 4. Which is a build of states that run against the master. Now let’s get back to my original questions: 1. Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. The function to call on the specified target is placed after the target specification. provided that you run this command in the directory where file Dockerfile and master. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. run to execute a command on all your nodes at once. Print the complete salt-sproxy configuration values (with the defaults), as YAML. 1. py something) It says there's no django and to activate virtual environment. 12,2016. Optionally, instead of using the minion config, load minion opts from the file specified by this argument, and then merge them with the options from the minion config. apply fable: Minion did not return. json file, you could run it with salt-call. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. Use the salt-key -L command on the master system to obtain a list of the keys of all registered minions. To look up the. You can start exploring from here. If you want to get some more information on the nitty-gritty of salt's logging system, please head over to the logging development document, if all you're after is salt's logging configurations, please continue reading. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. sls, is the same, except that Orchestrate Runner uses state. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. runners. In this example, a command is published to the mysql1 minion with a function of state. terminate_job <jid>. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. So if you had an SLS file or shell command to update the node_exporter. sudo systemctl start salt-minionWhere I first run the salt minion state. So, in the return above, you can see that Git (git), Nullsoft Installer (nsis), Python 3. salt-run manage. State files are also known as configuration management files that is used to. junos. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. Tests are automatically executed on GitHub when. Generated on October 04, 2022 at 04:. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself:The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. run '<your command>' runas=Administrator shell=powershell. There are several hundreds of Salt functions natively available. <minion ID>: # The ID to reference the target system host: # The IP or DNS name of the remote host user: # The user to login as (unless the same as user # issuing salt-ssh command) passwd: # The password for the login user port: # Port the target system is listening for SSH sudo: # Boolean to run commands via sudo, default: # False # sudo only works if NOPASSWD is set for user # in /etc. Sorted by: 4.